{"id":2541,"date":"2019-11-20T08:13:19","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T08:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/?p=2541"},"modified":"2019-11-20T08:16:57","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T08:16:57","slug":"cjfst-2019-11-2-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/2019\/11\/20\/cjfst-2019-11-2-14\/","title":{"rendered":"CJFST.2019.11.2.14"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1245 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-1024x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-1024x140.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-300x41.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-768x105.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Original scientific paper \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DOI: 10.17508\/CJFST.2019.11.2.14<\/em><\/p>\n<h1><strong>Evaluation of blends of wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour and African walnut <em>(Tetracarpidium conophorum) flour in<\/em> biscuit production<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5528-5408\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1158\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ID-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"21\" \/><\/a><\/strong><strong>ABIODUN ADEKUNLE OLAPADE*<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>MAGDALENE OMONEKA ABU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>Department of Food Technology, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria<\/em><\/p>\n<table width=\"1153\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong>ARTICLE INFO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong><em>Article history:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nReceived:<br \/>\nAccepted:<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"454\">The use of underutilized crops has been the focus of recent research in developing countries like Nigeria because of inadequacy of protein supply in diets. In attempt to improve the use of underutilized crops, biscuit samples were produced from flour blends containing different combinations of African walnut flour and wheat flour. The 100% wheat flour served as control. The African walnut and wheat flours were mixed in\u00a0 ratios 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50%. The proximate composition, functional and pasting properties of the blends as well as physical and sensory properties of the biscuits were determined The results showed the increase in the level of protein, ash, fat and moisture content of the blends with increasing levels of walnut flour. The bulk density, water absorption and swelling power of the blends reduced, while oil absorption capacity, emulsion capacity and least gelation concentration increased with increasing levels of walnut flour. Variations exist in the pasting properties of the blends. The diameter of the biscuits increased with increase in the level of walnut flour, hence the spread ratio increased from 3.52 to 6.56. There were significant differences between the biscuit samples in terms of aroma, taste and appearance. However, biscuit sample with inclusion level of 30% walnut flour compared favourably with the control in terms of sensorial quality.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em>:<br \/>\n<\/strong>African walnut<br \/>\nwheat flour<br \/>\nbiscuit<br \/>\nfood quality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original scientific paper \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230; <a title=\"CJFST.2019.11.2.14\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/2019\/11\/20\/cjfst-2019-11-2-14\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about CJFST.2019.11.2.14\">Op\u0161irnije<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nekategorizirano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2542,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2541\/revisions\/2542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}