{"id":3784,"date":"2021-06-16T07:44:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T07:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/?p=3784"},"modified":"2021-06-16T07:49:03","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T07:49:03","slug":"cjfst-2021-13-2-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/2021\/06\/16\/cjfst-2021-13-2-08\/","title":{"rendered":"CJFST.2021.13.2.08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1245 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-1024x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-1024x140.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-300x41.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE-768x105.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ZAGLAVLJE.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Original scientific paper \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DOI: 10.17508\/CJFST.2021.13.2.08<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<h1><strong><em>Viola odorata<\/em><\/strong><strong>: Influence of supercritical fluid extraction on the efficiency of ultrasound- and microwave-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Sini\u0161a Simi\u0107<sup>1<\/sup>, Milica A\u0107imovi\u0107<sup>2<\/sup>, Senka Vidovi\u0107<sup>1<\/sup>, Marija Bano\u017ei\u0107<sup>3<\/sup>,<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1158\" title=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3891-7266\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/ID-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3891-7266\" width=\"21\" height=\"21\" \/><strong>Jelena Vladi\u0107<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia<br \/>\n<\/em><em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia<br \/>\n<\/em><em><sup>3<\/sup><\/em><em>Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuha\u010da 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia<\/em><\/p>\n<table width=\"1153\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong>ARTICLE INFO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"454\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong><em>Article history:<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>Received: March 11, 2021<br \/>\nAccepted: January 26, 2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"454\">This study aimed at examining the effect of supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO<sub>2<\/sub>) extraction on the subsequent extraction of the <em>Viola odorata<\/em> polar bioactive components. The raw material was firs submitted to ScCO<sub>2 <\/sub>extraction for the extraction of the lipophilic fraction. Then the exhausted raw material was subjected to ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) in order to extract the polar components. ScCO<sub>2 <\/sub>extraction was performed under the pressure of 300 bar and at a temperature of 40 \u00b0C for 4 hours. In order to see the effect of ScCO<sub>2<\/sub>, the UAE and MAE (50% aqueous ethanol solution as solvent) were conducted on both exhausted (residue-after the ScCO<sub>2<\/sub>) and unexploited raw materials. Also, the impact of the various UAE and MAE conditions was tested. The UAE was conducted on two different temperatures (40 and 50 \u00b0C) at the constant extraction time (40 and 20 min). MAE was conducted on two different extraction powers (470 and 800 W) and at the constant extraction time (10 min). The results were focused on the content of total phenols, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity of the obtained extracts. The yield during the ScCO<sub>2<\/sub> process was 1.43% (w\/w). It was noted that the extracts obtained by applying UAE and MAE after the ScCO<sub>2<\/sub> were noticeably richer in the content of total phenols. UAE conditions of 40 \u00b0C and 20 min showed the highest yield of total phenols, recording 70.38 mg GAE\/g DE, while the MAE at the power of 470 W achieved 11.89% higher yield of polyphenols in residue extracts. The antioxidant activity has also been in\u00a0 correlation with the concentration of polyphenols.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"234\"><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Viola odorata<br \/>\n<\/em>extraction<br \/>\nsupercritical carbon dioxide<br \/>\nultrasound<br \/>\nmicrowave<br \/>\nphenols<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original scientific paper \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230; <a title=\"CJFST.2021.13.2.08\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/2021\/06\/16\/cjfst-2021-13-2-08\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about CJFST.2021.13.2.08\">Op\u0161irnije<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nekategorizirano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3784"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3791,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3784\/revisions\/3791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptfos.unios.hr\/novicjfst\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}