Enhancing nutraceutical integrity in functional soft candies through anthocyanin-rich fruits and low-calorie sweetener blend interaction
Aylin Kırbaş Kesen¹,
Muhammed Ali Doğan²,
Aygül Can3,
Çiğdem Uysal Pala2*
1Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Youth Services and Sports, 17100 Çanakkale, Türkiye
2Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 17100 Çanakkale, Türkiye
3Gaziantep Islam, Science and Technology University, Faculty of Architecture, Design and Fine Arts, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, 27000 Gaziantep, Türkiye
| ARTICLE INFO | ABSTRACT |
| TYPE: Original scientific paper https://doi.org/10.17508/CJFST.2026.18.1.01 |
This study developed nutraceutical soft candies enriched with anthocyanins from pomegranate and aronia, utilising both sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener system (erythritol and sucralose). The impact of fruit source, sweetener type, and storage temperature (4 °C and 20 °C for 90 days) on anthocyanin stability and antioxidant properties was investigated. Incorporation of aronia puree significantly increased total monomeric anthocyanin content (TMAC) to 74.01 mg C3G/100 g (sucrose-based, APS) and 67.88 mg C3G/100 g (low-calorie, APE), compared to pomegranate-only formulations (15.25 mg C3G/100 g and 11.49 mg C3G/100 g in PJS and PJE, respectively (p<0.05). This trend also applied to total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant properties. The choice of sweetener strongly influenced anthocyanin stability, with the low-calorie erythritol-sucralose blend providing significant protection. Kinetic analysis revealed longer half-lives (t½, 85.99 days for APE and 52.80 days for APS at 4 °C). At 20 °C, low-calorie APE retained significantly higher TMAC (p<0.05). Antioxidant retention was primarily temperature-dependent, but it was enhanced by the low-calorie sweetener, especially in aronia puree-based candies, while the total phenolic content (TPC) remained relatively stable. These findings demonstrate that aronia puree and low-calorie sweeteners can synergistically enhance the nutraceutical quality of these functional confectionery products during storage. |
| *CORRESPONDENCE Çiğdem Uysal Pala cigdemuysal@comu.edu.tr |
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| ARTICLE HISTORY Received: June 2, 2025 Accepted: November 27, 2025 |
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| CITATION Kırbaş Kesen A, Doğan MA, Can A, Uysal Pala Ç. Enhancing nutraceutical integrity in functional soft candies through anthocyanin-rich fruits and low-calorie sweetener blend interaction. Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology (2026) 18 (1) 1―17 |
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| KEYWORDS
functional confectionery; aronia; low-calorie sweetener; storage stability; anthocyanin; antioxidant properties |
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| KEY CONTRIBUTION
Aronia puree significantly increased anthocyanin and phenolic content, enhancing antioxidant activity. Sucrose-based soft candies exhibited higher anthocyanin content than low-calorie alternatives. At 20 °C, aronia-based low-calorie candies retained anthocyanins better than sucrose-based versions. Cold storage preserved anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity more effectively than storage at 20 °C. |
