CJFST.2020.12.1.03

Original scientific paper                                                                                                                                                      DOI: 10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.1.03

Colour analysis of syrup from malted and unmalted rice of different varieties

CHIJIOKE MADUKA. OSUJI, CHIGOZIE EMMANUEL OFOEDU*, GLORIA CHIENYENWA OMEIRE, MOSES OJUKWU

Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 1526, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received: December 26, 2018
Accepted: November 26, 2019
The colour of rice syrup produced from flours of malted and unmalted rice of different varieties treated with a combination of starch hydrolyzing enzymes were analysed using CIE-LAB Spectrophotometric colorimeter after being filtered and/or centrifuged. The resulting syrups were processed as filtered unmalted hydrolyzed rice (FUHR), filtered malted hydrolyzed rice (FMHR), centrifuged unmalted hydrolyzed rice (CUHR) and centrifuged malted hydrolyzed rice (CMHR). Results showed that L* ranged from 60.16 to 68.57, a* ranged from 10.49 to 11.13 and b* ranged from 55.34 to 64.56. The magnitude of the colour values was an indication of the intensity of the rice syrup colour. Hue angle (oH*) ranged from 79.08o to 80.36o indicating less yellow in the CIE-LAB colour space and brown colour spectrum in the visible region of opponent colour chart. Total colour difference (ΔE) of syrups ranged from 0.50 to 1.72 for ΔEunmalted while ΔEmalted ranged from 0.49 to 1.76. However, the ΔEfiltered ranged from 5.89 to 11.19 while ΔEcentrifuged ranged from 5.54 to 9.47 indicating that filtration and centrifugation contributed to non-significant difference (p>0.05) in colour attributes (ΔE) of the rice syrup, whereas very distinct colour difference (ΔE) was observed between rice syrups from malted and unmalted samples.
Keywords:
rice syrup
malting
filtration
centrifugation
CIE-LAB